diff --git a/app/Http/Controllers/AuthController.php b/app/Http/Controllers/AuthController.php
index 81338fc..88e5f03 100644
--- a/app/Http/Controllers/AuthController.php
+++ b/app/Http/Controllers/AuthController.php
@@ -8,45 +8,10 @@ use Illuminate\Http\Response;
 
 class AuthController extends Controller
 {
-    private int $captchaTtlSeconds = 120;
     private int $loginDecaySeconds = 60;
     private int $maxLoginAttempts = 10;
 
-    private function generateCaptchaCode(int $length = 6): string
-    {
-        // Avoid ambiguous chars: 0,O,1,I,l
-        $chars = '23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ';
-        $out = '';
-        $max = strlen($chars) - 1;
-        for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
-            $out .= $chars[random_int(0, $max)];
-        }
-        return $out;
-    }
-
-    private function refreshCaptcha(): string
-    {
-        $captcha = $this->generateCaptchaCode(6);
-        session([
-            'login_captcha' => $captcha,
-            'login_captcha_created_at' => now()->getTimestamp(),
-        ]);
-
-        return $captcha;
-    }
-
-    private function ensureCaptchaValid(): void
-    {
-        $createdAt = (int) session('login_captcha_created_at', 0);
-        $expired = $createdAt <= 0 || (now()->getTimestamp() - $createdAt) > $this->captchaTtlSeconds;
-
-        if ($expired || (string) session('login_captcha', '') === '') {
-            $this->refreshCaptcha();
-        }
-    }
-
     public function index(){
-        $this->refreshCaptcha();
         $data = [
             'title' => 'Login Admin | Order Gizi'
         ];
@@ -57,7 +22,6 @@ class AuthController extends Controller
             $validated = $request->validate([
                 'username' => 'required',
                 'password' => 'required',
-                'captcha' => 'required',
                 'website' => 'nullable',
             ]);
 
@@ -69,14 +33,6 @@ class AuthController extends Controller
             $now = time();
             $rateKey = 'login:' . $request->ip() . ':' . strtolower((string) $request->input('username'));
 
-
-            $this->ensureCaptchaValid();
-            $expectedCaptcha = (string) session('login_captcha', '');
-            $givenCaptcha = strtoupper(preg_replace('/\s+/', '', (string) $request->input('captcha', '')));
-            // One-time use
-            $request->session()->forget('login_captcha');
-            $request->session()->forget('login_captcha_created_at');
-
             // IMPORTANT: only pass auth credentials to Auth::attempt
             // (do not include captcha / honeypot fields, otherwise Laravel will query non-existent columns)
             $credentials = [
@@ -89,8 +45,6 @@ class AuthController extends Controller
                 return redirect()->intended('/dashboard');
             }
 
-            $this->refreshCaptcha();
-
             return back()->with(['alertError' => 'Gagal Login!']);
     }
 
@@ -101,58 +55,4 @@ class AuthController extends Controller
         request()->session()->regenerateToken();
         return redirect('/login');
     }
-
-    public function captcha(Request $request){
-        $this->ensureCaptchaValid();
-        $captcha = (string) session('login_captcha', '');
-
-        if (!function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor')) {
-            return response('GD extension is not available', Response::HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
-                ->header('Content-Type', 'text/plain');
-        }
-
-        $width = 140;
-        $height = 44;
-        $img = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
-
-        $bg = imagecolorallocate($img, 245, 247, 250);
-        $fg = imagecolorallocate($img, 35, 45, 70);
-        $noise = imagecolorallocate($img, 120, 130, 150);
-
-        imagefilledrectangle($img, 0, 0, $width, $height, $bg);
-
-        // noise lines
-        for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
-            imageline(
-                $img,
-                random_int(0, $width),
-                random_int(0, $height),
-                random_int(0, $width),
-                random_int(0, $height),
-                $noise
-            );
-        }
-
-        // noise dots
-        for ($i = 0; $i < 180; $i++) {
-            imagesetpixel($img, random_int(0, $width - 1), random_int(0, $height - 1), $noise);
-        }
-
-        // draw text (built-in font to avoid font dependency)
-        $font = 5;
-        $textWidth = imagefontwidth($font) * strlen($captcha);
-        $textHeight = imagefontheight($font);
-        $x = (int) (($width - $textWidth) / 2);
-        $y = (int) (($height - $textHeight) / 2);
-        imagestring($img, $font, $x, $y, $captcha, $fg);
-
-        ob_start();
-        imagepng($img);
-        $png = ob_get_clean();
-        imagedestroy($img);
-
-        return response($png, 200)
-            ->header('Content-Type', 'image/png')
-            ->header('Cache-Control', 'no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0');
-    }
 }
diff --git a/resources/views/auth/index.blade.php b/resources/views/auth/index.blade.php
index 7f1133d..a100a89 100644
--- a/resources/views/auth/index.blade.php
+++ b/resources/views/auth/index.blade.php
@@ -60,9 +60,7 @@
               <p class="mb-4">Please sign-in to your account</p>
                     @if (session()->has('alertError'))
                         <div class="alert alert-danger fw-bold" role="alert">
-                            @if(session('alertError') === 'captcha')
-                                Captcha salah!
-                            @elseif(session('alertError') === 'rate')
+                            @if(session('alertError') === 'rate')
                                 Terlalu banyak percobaan login. Coba lagi dalam 1 menit.
                             @elseif(session('alertError') === 'backoff')
                                 Mohon tunggu beberapa detik sebelum mencoba lagi.
@@ -100,20 +98,6 @@
                     <span class="input-group-text cursor-pointer"><i class="bx bx-hide"></i></span>
                   </div>
                 </div>
-                 <div class="mb-4">
-                    <label class="form-label">Captcha</label>
-                    <div class="d-flex align-items-center gap-2">
-                      <img
-                        src="{{ route('captcha.login') }}?t={{ time() }}"
-                        alt="captcha"
-                        class="border rounded"
-                        style="height: 44px; width: 140px; object-fit: cover;"
-                      >
-                      <input type="text" name="captcha" class="form-control text-uppercase" placeholder="Masukkan kode di gambar" autocomplete="off" required>
-                      <a href="/login" class="btn btn-outline-secondary" title="Refresh captcha">Refresh</a>
-                    </div>
-                    <div class="form-text text-muted">Masukkan kode sesuai yang ditampilkan (huruf tidak membedakan kapital/kecil).</div>
-                  </div>
                 <div class="mb-3">
                   <button class="btn btn-primary d-grid w-100" type="submit">Login</button>
                 </div>
diff --git a/routes/web.php b/routes/web.php
index 3ee69c7..6c5dea5 100644
--- a/routes/web.php
+++ b/routes/web.php
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
 // });
 Route::get('/login', [AuthController::class, 'index'])->name('login')->middleware('guest');
 Route::post('/login', [AuthController::class, 'authanticate'])->middleware('throttle:login');
-Route::get('/captcha/login', [AuthController::class, 'captcha'])->name('captcha.login');
 
 Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function(){
     Route::group(['prefix' => 'dashboard'], function(){